Ukkjh ri cy
egf"kZ xkfyo dej rd
ty esa [kM+s la/;k dj jgs FksA vatfy esa ty ysdj lw;Z dks v/;Z nsus ds fy;s tSls
gh vatfy Å¡ph dh vkdk”k ekxZ ls foeku esa tk jgs fp= lsu xa/koZ ds iku dh ihd
mudh vatqfy esa tk iM+hA egf"kZ xkfyc dks cgqr Øks/k vk;kA “kki rks
mUgksus ugh fn;k D;ksfd blls rikscy {kh.k gksrk gS A os }kfjdk JhÑ".k ds
lehi x;sA Jh Ñ".k us leqfpr vknj djds vklu fn;kA _f"k ls vkus dk
dkj.k iwNk rks Øksf/kr _f"k us fp=lsu dk vijk/k crk;kA
^Bhd gS dy lw;kZLr ls iwoZ eSa vkidk vuknj djus okys izeÙk dk
o/k dj nw¡xkA JhÑ".k us egf"kZ dks “kkar djrs gq, dgkA xkfyo Jh
Ñ".k dks vusdksa vk”khZokn nsrs gq, fonk gq,A xkfyo x;s gh gksxsa fd
bUnzyksd ls nsof"kZ ukjn ?kwers gq, }kfjdk vk igq¡psA Jh Ñ".k dh
izfrKk tkuh fd egf’kZ xkfyo ds vuknj djus okys dks izk.kn.M nasxsaA
nsof"kZ ukjn dks mfpr ugh yxkA D;ksafd xa/koZ ls vijk/k vutkus esa gqvk
FkkA nsof"kZ us xa/koZ dks JhÑ".k dh izfrKk ds fo"k; esa crk;k
rks Hk; ls ihyk iM+ x;k tc JhÑ".k us izfrKk dj yh rks f=yksd esa dkSu mls
cpk ldrk gSA
vc D;k gS xU/koZ fpUrk esa iM+ x;sA xU/koZ Hkkxs Hkkxs bUnz]
;e] o:.k] czgek] “kadj th lcds ikl “kj.k ysus x;s ysfdu lcdk ,d gh mÙkj FkkA
JhÑ".k fo".kq Lo:i mudh izfrKk vVy gS mlesa vc os dqN ugh dj ldrs A xU/koZ
gkj x;k VwVk gqvk nsof"kZ ukjn ds ikl vk;k ]^vkius cM+h cM+h my>uksa
dks lqy>k;k gSa bls Hkh lqy>kb;s a*nsof"kZ ds pj.k idM+rs og cksyk A
FkksM+h nsj vius bdrkjs dks VquVqukrs jgs fQj cksys]^ ;equk rV ij tkvksA jkf=
esa dksbZ L=h fn[ks rks mPpLoj ls jksuk izkjEHk djukA og L=h rqEgkjk nq[k nwj
djus dh izfrKk djs rc gh vius ladV ds fo"k; esa crkukA*
;g dgdj xa/koZ dks rks nsof"kZ us ;equk rV ij Hkst fn;k
Lo;a fQj bUnzizLFk uxjh vk;s lh/ks var%iqj esa lh/ks lqenzk ds ikl x;s vkSj
ckrksa gh ckrksa esa dgk ]^vkt vk/khjkr dks ,d u{k= vkdk”k esa mRiUu gksxk ;fn ;equk
esa Luku djds ml le; fdlh dk nq[k nwj fd;k tk;s rks mldk Qy v{k; gksxkA* lqHknzk
nsoh fdlh Hkh iq.; ykHk ls oafpr ugh jguk pkgrh FkhaA vk/kh jkr gksrs gh nsk
rhu lsfodkvksa dks lkFk ys ;equk Luku djus igq¡ph ogk¡ x/kZo dh :nu /ofu lqu
Luku dj mlds ikl x;hA àn; esa vfr g"kZ Fkk fd iq.; u{k= esa fdlh dk nq[k
nwj djds v{k; iq.; Qy ykHk feysxk blfy;s os “kh?kz xa/koZ ds ikl igq¡phA
fp=lsu us ,d fuxkg lqHknzk nsoh ij Mkyh ysfdu :nu can u fd;kA
nsoh us iwNk ]^crkvks rqEgsa D;k d"V gS\ **nsoh vki jktHkou tk;sa vki esjk
nq[k nwj ugh dj ik;sxhA eq>s esjs gky ij NksM+ nsaA* lqenzk us tks”k esa dgk
^eSa }kjdk/kh{k Jh Ñ".k dh cgu ik.Mo iRuh izfrKk djrh gw¡ rq> ij tks
Hkh tSlh Hkh foifÙk gksxh mls nwj d:¡xhA*
lqHknzk us vkxzg iwoZd dgk fFk=lsu us ns[kk fd leqnzk us izfrKk
dj yh gS rks viuk ladV crk;kA nsof"kZ ml ukVd dks ns[k jgs Fks eqLdjkrs
lh/ks }kfjdk igq¡ps A lw;ksZn; cl gqvk gh pkgrk Fkk mUgksus JhÑ".k ls dgk
egkjkt vkidh izfrKk dk D;k gksxk tcfd vkidh cfgu lqHknzk us izfrKk dh gS fd os
fp=lsu dh j{kk djsxh og mudh “kj.k esa gS vkSj “kj.kkxr dh j{kk djuk viuk /keZ
le>rh gSaaaA vc “kL= dSls mBk;sxsa\ m/kj lqenzk us vtqZu dks viuh izfrKk ds
fo"k; esa crk;k rks vtqZu us dgk esjh “kfDr esjs loZLo Jh Ñ".k gSa ij
“kj.kkxr dk R;kx ugh dj ldrk eq>s muls ;q) djuk gksxkA
Jh Ñ".k vkSj vtqZu esa rqeqy ;q) izkjEHk gks x;k vius vius
fnO; vL=ksa dk iz;ksx djus yxsA vr esa lw;ksZn; ds lkFk gh JhÑ".k us viuk
lqn”kZu pØ mBk;k ;g ns[k vtZqu us f”kokL= fudky fy;k nksuksa gh vL= f”ko ea= “kfDr
ls c/ks Fks Lo;a f”ko izdV gq;s vkSj Ñ".k ls cksys ]^vkius lnk HkDr dks
mPp LFkku fn;k gS vkSj vtqZu vkidk HkDr gS vtqZu us “kj.k esa vk;s izk.kh dks
vHk; fn;k gSA HkDr ds gB ds vkxs lnk vki >qdsa gSa vkt Hkh >qduk gksxkA *
f”ko dh ckr lqudj Ñ".k eqLdjk;s ]^vki dh ftl ij Ñik gSa ml
dk vfu"V dSls laHko gSA* mUgksusa pØ okil ys fy;k vtZqu dks xys yxk xU/koZ
dks vHk; nku fn;kA ;g ns[k egf"kZ xkfyo Øks/k dh Tokyk ls tyrs cksys ]^Ñ".k
rqeus eq>ls izfrKk dh Fkh esjs vijk/kh dks e`R;q naM nksxsa ysfdu rqe lc
feydj mlds j{kd cu x;s vc eq>s gh mls naM nsuk gksxk ;g dgdj mUgksus daeMy ls
ty fy;k vkSj cksys rqEgsa riLoh czkgE.k dh “kfDr dk irk ugh gS eSa bl v/ke
xU/koZ vkSj mlds lc vkJ; nkrkvksa dks HkLe dj nw¡xkA
tSls gh gkFk Å¡pk mBk;k lqHknzk lkeus vkbZ vkSj cksyh ]^;fn eSa
vius ifr ds izfr ,dfu"B gw¡ ]lrh ukjh gw¡ rks ;g ty Hkwfe ij fxjs ugha*
rstLoh lqHknzk us egf"kZ xkfyo dh vksj ns[k dj dgk lkFk gh ty egf"kZ
ds gkFkksa ij fpid dj jg x;kA
^egf"kZ lrh ukjh ds rst ds vkxs lc /kwfey gSA* Jh
Ñ".k us dgk yfTtr egf"kZ xkfyc riksou dh vksj c<+ x;sA
a
