Saturday 17 August 2019

Daring women


Amazon Warriors
Most of us now know it because of a website but Amazon is generic term for women warriors. Historians say Amazons were two different matriarchal empires founded ,governed and defended  by women . Other scholars have assumed that trhe human/half horse warriors in Greek mythology were description of the Amazon women.
Fu Hao Fu hao a royal consort who led armies in the Hunan province in china around 1199Bc.She was one of the Chinese noble Women of the Shang dynasty known as Fu who controlled lands for the emperor.
Marguirete of Navarre
Known as the First modern woman, she was outstanding figure during the French Renainssance was the Queen consort of a king Henry II of Navarre. As a patron of humanists and reformers, and as an author in her own right, she became the most influential women in France. Her salon became famously known as the New Parnassus promoted several artists and writers .
Nehanda  ( 1862-1898) 
She was a princes of the Mashona nation of Zimbambwe. She was the military leader of her people when the British invaded her country .Despite launching several attacks against the invaders ,she was eventually captured and killed.
Kongo Zingo Skillful with the sword, bow and naganita, the empress of Japan conquered Korea in 2o1 Ad . She prohibited her soldiers from raping and plundering cities when they conquered them. She ruled for 70 years and gave Japan its first written language.
Wu chao 
She ruled China from 605 to 650 Ad . She ended China’s war with Korea by personally clinching a victory at sea. She was ruthless in keeping invasions at bay and surviving  several assassination attempts but an effective leader who gave china decades of peace and prosperity .
Germaine Greer
The life magazine called her the saucy feminist who even men like .She was the fatal diva who renounced the church ,advocated rampant sexual freedom for women, trashed marriage and the family and fulminated against the imposition of Western values on indigenous peasant cultures throughout the world.
Queen Isabella I ruled castile and Aragon jointly with her husband , Ferdinand .Not only she did help her husband unify the whole of Spain but also sponsored Christopher Columbus ‘ voyage of discovery. The queen took a special interest in the native Americans of the new lands; when some were brought back to Spain as slaves she insisted that be returned and freed’ and she insisted on treating them with justice and fairness.
Jon of arc (1412-1431) from being a oppressed woman to one who attains spiritual liberation .Also called the Maid of Orleans she led the resistance to the English invasion of France in the Hundred years war.
Simone De Beauvoir
When her book the second sex appeared in translation in 1953 it changed the way the West looked at women. The book analysed the history and implications of female subjection in Western culture and forced a change in the male gaze.
Rajkumari  Amrat  Kaur Inspired by Gandhiji, she devoted her life in active service and founded the All India Women’s Conference and Indian Red Cross  .She was the first women to hold a post in the cabinet, serving as health minister from 1947 to 1957, after which she remained the member of Rajya Sabha until her death in 1964.
Begum Hazrat  Mahal The begum of Oudh, wife of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah ,defended Lucknow against the British during the 1857 mutiny. She rejected the promises of allowance and status held out to her by the British and was chased from pillar to post but was unrelenting.
Rani laxmi bai
She was the regent for her infant and the military advisor for the Jhansi

Monday 12 August 2019

The feminine mystiqe


The feminine mystique : in 1995 the passage of the 19th amendment to the constitution’ giving women the right to vote celebrated its 75th anniversary in the United States .It was the result of the work of two women ,Elizabeth Candy Stanton and Susan B Anthony ,who were the founders of the women’s suffrage movement. A movement that also got momentum from strong women like Sojourner Truth who was a slave sold several times over and coined the legendary phrase “Ain’t I a woman ?”and Harriet Tubman an underground railroad conductor and civil war figure . Their efforts and those of others in the rest of the world forced governments evry where to take corrective action. Newzealand gave Women the votein 1893 Finland 1903 Netherlands and Soviet Union in 1917 Great Britain in 1918 and finally Us in 1919.

Saturday 10 August 2019

आज की शायरी 1


bu pednkj drkjksa is utj j[krh gw¡
lq[kZ cankx vtkjksa is utj j[krh gw¡
ns ds feÍh ds f[kykSus eq>s cgdkvks u rqe
eSa tokuh gw¡ flrkjksa is utj j[krh gw¡

अद्भुत


yhojiwy baxySaM ds NksVs ls ?kj esa dDykDlosy nEifÙk ds ;gkWa ,d cPps us tUe fy;k mlds gkFk ij nks bap pkSM+k cPps dh ckakg ij Åijh fgLls esa ,fYol izSlys ds dkyj ls ysdj flj rd dk fgLlk xksnus ls xqnk Fkk A cPpk izhlys ds xkus cgqr /;ku ls lqurk Fkk yksx mls izhlys dk gh iquZtUe ekuus yxs Fks A

Friday 9 August 2019

कल रात शायरी


dy jkr rsjs [okcksa esa vkdj Nqvk Fkk rqedks
vius paaqcu esa ogha dgha fljgkus  ij NksM+ vk;k Fkk
tc fgtz ds iy yacs gkstk;sa rks vius ycksa iS ltk ysuk mudks
dqN iyksa ds fy;s ;kn dj ysuk ;awgh eq>dks
vkt tc vkmaxk rsjs liuksa esa rks dqN flrkjs rksM+ ykmaxk dgd”kka ls
dqN eksrh Hkh gksaxas vkSj pkan dk uwj Hkh vius ru ij ltk ysuk mUgsa
fQj dqN iyksa ds fy;s ;kn dj ysuk eq>s
 rsjs iSjgu dk ;gh vankt rks eq>s rsjk nhokuk cuk nsrk gS
eSa rks cl ,d utj ns[krk gWwa rq>s vkSj ;s tekuk vQlkuk cuk nsrk gSA

Thursday 8 August 2019

किरकिटिया धमाल


fdjfdfV;k /keky

       vDrwcj 12] 1969 nf{k.kh vkLVªsfy;k dkWcsy esa [ksys tk jgs ,d Ldwy eSap ds nkSjku cSVeSu us ns[kk ,d dkyk lkai c<+rk vk jgk gSA mlus vkrh xasn dh ijokg u dj nkSM+dj cSV ls lkai dks dqpy fn;k] fQj iyVdj fodsV dh vksj ns[kk fd D;k og vkmV gks x;k rks ik;k fodsV dhij Mj ds ekjs nwj Hkkx x;k FkkA
       igys fØdsV ds vkt ds ls fu;e ugha FksA csV dh pkSM+kbZ Hkh igys fuf'pr ugha FkhA cSV dh pkSM+kbZ 1994 ls lqfuf'pr dh xbZ gS] tc fd fjxsV ds fy;s [ksyrs gq, VkWe àkbV [ksyus dss fy;s ?kj ls cuk cSV ys vk;s ftldh yackbZ iwjs fodsV dks <d jgh FkhA fojks/kh ikVhZ ds fojks/k ij rc fuf'pr fd;k x;k fd fodsV dh vf/kdre pkSM+kbZ lk<+s pkj bap gksxhA
       blh izdkj vc rd dh vf/kdre ju la[;k ,d ckWy ij 286 gSA  igys tc rd cky fn[kkbZ nsrh jgs [kksbZ gqbZ ugha ekuh tkrh Fkh] vkLVªsfy;k esa ,d eSp ds nkSjku xsan Å¡ph mBh vkSj rsth ls c<+rh gqbZ ,d isM+ dh nks 'kk[kkvksa ds chp vVd xbZ vkSj vVdh Hkh bl izdkj fd og Li"V fn[kkbZ ns jgh FkhA QhYMlZ us fpfM+;k ekjus okyh canwd ls mls uhps fxjk;k rc rd nksuksa cYysckt 286 ju ys pqds FksA
       bankSj esa 1991 esa 61 QqV Å¡pk ,d daØhV ds cSV dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ ftlesa Hkkjr dh baxySaM vkSj oSLVbaMht ij fot; vafdr gS f[kykfM+;ksa ds uke Hkh fgUnh fyfi esa fy[ks gSaA
       1869 esa IykbZekmFk esa cnlwjr vkSj [kwclwjr O;fä;ksa dh nks Vheksa us e/; eSp [ksyk x;k ftldk urhtk Mªk jgkA
       1963 ekpZ jSYQ fyUMls iksVZ ,fytkcsFk ds fo#) nf{k.kh vÝhdk us rhu xsanks ij cksxl tksUl vkSj yh xzsu dks vkmV fd;k tc fd os mUgha fojksf/k;ksa ds mlh eSnku esa [ksy jgs FksA 1957 esa Hkh mlh Øe ls vkmV mlh ds gkFkksa gq, FksA
       NDdk vf/kdrj yksxksa dks vkgr djrk gh jgrk gS ysfdu ,d NDds dh xasn FkkVZu dh ,d viax efgyk dh f[kM+dh dks ikj dj xbZ iUæg lky ls iyax ij iM+h Fkh og ph[krh uhps Hkkxh fQj nl lky rd Bhd Bkd jghA


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