· fnO; /kke dSyk'k eku ljksoj
dSyk'k eku ljksoj ;|fi phu ds v/khu gS ysfdu fgUnqvksa dk lcls ifo= fnO; /kke ekuk tkrk gS ]D;ksafd
;gkWa Lo;a f'ko dk fuokl gS A dSyk'k fgUnqvksas dk
gh ugha vU; dbZ /keksZa esa viuk 'kh"kZ LFkku cuk;s gq, gS A dSyk'k ckS/n /keZ
]fgUnw /keZ ]tSu /keZ frCcrh ykekvksa lHkh ds fy;s ifo= gS A ckS/n bldk laca/k
rkaf=d nsork pdlaHko o lg;ksxh otzokjkgh ls ekurs gSa]tSu/keZ esa dSyk'k ioZr izFke rhFkZadj _"kHk nso dh
ikou LFkyh gS ;gha mUgksaus Kku izkIr fd;k vkSj dSyk'k ds fudV dk v"Vikn ioZr mudh fuokZ.k LFkyh gS A
blesa vanj cM+h cM+h xqQk,sa gSa muesa
ty dh cwWansa VidVid dj
fofp= vkd`fr;kWa cukrh gSa A ,d LrEHk ij ,d psgjk Li"V cuk gqvk gS mls
tSu iwT; ekurs gSa A frCcrh ykek dSyk'k dks
i`Foh vkSj LoxZ ds chp dh dM+h ekurs gSa
,d 'kfDr L=ksrA
osnksa esa dSyk'k lqes: ;k es: ioZr ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS A leqnz eaFku
ds le; bls gh eFkuh cuk;k x;k Fkk bls i`Foh dk e/; ekuk tkrk gS A dSyk'k ioZr
ds lcls fupys fgLls ij vkM+h vkM+h
/kkfj;kWa g® bls 'ks"k ukx ds ?k"kZ.k ls
cuh/kkfj;kWa ekuk tkrk gS A
dSyk'k f'ko /kke gS ] f'ko dk flagklu gS ftlus f'koRo izkIr fd;k gks ogh
ml ij p<+ ldrk gS vktrd fdlh us ml ij iSj ugha j[kk gS A ifjØek Hkh ioZr ls
rhu fdyksehVj nwj ls yxkbZ tkrh gS A ioZr dh ÅWapkbZ leqnz ry ls 22027 QqV gS
A
vklikl 'kq"d igkM+ gSa ] vDVwcj ls bu ij Hkh oQZ fxjuh izkjEHk gks tkrh
gS rc ;s Hkh oQZ ls <d tkrh gSa ysfdu
jsrhy sigkM+ksa ij gfj;kyh dgha ns[kus dks Hkh ugha feyrh gS A yxrk gSs fcydqy
lw[ks igkM+ gS muds chp esa vn~Hkqr~ NVk
fc[ksjrk dSyk'k vius vki esa vyx gh gS A
dSyk'k ij lalkj dh lkjh lqanjrk fleV vk;h gS
vkf[kj fo'o ds ikyugkj dk LFkku gS mudh fnO;rk ls vuqie cu x;k gS A uSlfxZd lkSan;Z fc[kjk iM+k
gS A txg txg >jus unh gjsHkjs o`{k
muds /kke dks
Hkjiwj lqanjrk yqVkrs izrhr gksrs gSa A mlds vkl ikl igqWars gh fnO;rk dk
vuqHko gksus yxrk gS ,d vyx gh vkuan dh pjekuqHkwfr izkIr gksrh gS A lnk
cknyksa ls f?kjk jgus okyk dSyk'k tc
lw;Z dh fdj.kksa esa pedrk gS rks yxrk gS tSls pkWanh dk ioZr f>yfeyk jgk gks
A vU; oQZ ls <dh igkfM+;ksa esa og ped ugha gS fcydqy lk/kkj.k ioZr yxrs gSa
A
Hkksj dk lw;Z tc dSyk'k dks ueu djrk gS rks
,d lqugjh vkHkk ifjyf{kr gksrh gS A nf{k.k esa xqjyk eka/kkrk dqN vkxs ls frjNk
gS ,slk yxrk gS tSls dSyk'k dks flj >qdk dj ueu dj jgk gks ]^gs ije
firk vkils cM+k dksbZ ugha gS* A
dSyk'k dh ifjØek bl ;k=k dk lcls dfBu fgLlk gS ij lcls lqanj A iwjk
ifjØek ekxZ lqanj >jus gfj;kyh oQZ vkfn ls <dk gS]xkSjh dqaM ekWa ikoZrh dk Luku dqaM
ekuk tkrk gS xgjkbZ esa lh/kh mrjkbZ okyk o`rkdkj csgn LoPN uhyk ty ] mlrd vPNs dq'ky ioZrkjksgh gh igqWap
ikrs gSa A xkSjh dqaM dk ifo= ty dksbZ
dksbZ 'ksjik ykus dh fgEer dj
ikrk gS tcfd
ioZrkjksg.k muds fy;s ,slk gS tSls ge jktekxZ ij py jgs gksa A iwjs
ifjØek ekxZ esa vusdksa xqQk,sa gSa tgkWa lk/kq lar riL;k djrs jgrs gSa A dHkh
dHkh ifjØekfFkZ;ksa ij guqekuth dh Hkh d`ik gk tkrh gS vkSj mUgsa n’kZu ns nsrs
gSa AifjØek nkjpsu ls izkjEHk gksrh gS vkSj nkjpsu
ds nwljs fgLls ij lekIr gksrh gS A dgk
tkrk gS f'ko dh iwjh ifjØek
ugha yxkbZ tkrh gS A
dSyk'k ds Åij ckny viuh dyk fn[kkrs gSaA dHkh LokfLrd dHkh ¬ dh vkd`fr cukrs gSa rks ioZr ij dHkh
HkDrksaij viuh d`ik cjlkus Lo;a HkksysukFk
>yd fn[kyk nsrs gSa rks dHkh ekWa
ikoZrh ]dHkh x.kifr eqLdjk mBrs gSa A dkj ls dSyk'k eku ljksoj dh ;k=k djus okyksa ds fy;s
ifjØek ekxZ vc 42 fdyksehVj jg x;k gS
]igys 52 fdyksehVj dh ;k=k Fkh ysfdu dkj ekxZ cu tkus ls nl fdyksehVj dh ;k=k de jg xbZ gS A bl ;k=k
esa rhu fnu yxrs gSa ;|fi ogh ekxZ 'ksjik ;k frCcrh ,d fnu esa iw.kZ dj
ysrs gSa A ;kf=;ksa dks ;g ;k=k
igys fnu ckjg fdyksehVj djkbZ tkrh gS
A ;k=k ;e }kj ls izkjEHk gksrh gS ]Msjkiqd igWapus esa vkB ?kaVs yxrs gSa A nwljs fnu dk ifjØek
ekxZ lcls dfBu gS A ysfdu ekxZ dh lqUnjrk
lc Fkdku feVk nsrh gS ] blh ekxZ
ij xkSjh dqaM gS A ;g ifjØek ekxZ 22 fdyksehVj dk gS ftlesa 9 fdyksehVj lh/kh p<+kbZ gS vkSj lkr fdyks
ehVj lh/kh <yku ckdh dk ekxZ lh/kk lgt gS A Mksyek njkZ fnu gh esa ikj
dj ysuk vPNk jgrk gS blfy;s bl ekxZ dks bl fglkc ls ckWaVk gS fd izkr% ckjg cts
rd MksYek njkZ ikj gks tk;s ] rhljs fnu dk ekxZ nl fdyks ehVj dk Hkh lgt gS blesa
lkr vkB ?kaVs yxrs gSaA jkf= 'k;u VSaV esa djuk iM+rk gS A
vHkh rd ifjØek iSny ;k ;kd ij yxkbZ tkrh Fkh ysfdu ;kd cgqr Hkjksls ean
lokjh ugha gSa fdlh Hkh le; lokjh dks mNky nsrh gS A ihB pkSM+h gksus ds dkj.k
vlqfo/kk Hkh gksrh gS lkFk gh jkl vkfn u gksdj mlds cky idM+us iM+rs gSa
tks vekuoh; rks gS gh vlqfo/kktud Hkh gS ysfdu vc ;kd vf/kdka'kr% lkeku <+ksus ds dke vkrk gS
vkSj dSyk'k ifjØek ds fy;s ?kksM+s miyC/k gks
x;s gSa A phu ljdkj }kjk ;k=k ekxZ
lqfo/kkiw.kZ cukus ds dkj.k ;k=h vf/kd igqWap jgk gS Hkkjr ls rks ;k=h tk gh jgs gSa fons'kh ;k=h Hkh cgqr igWqap jgk gS ] vHkh
?kksM+s lhfer ek=k esa gSa blfy;s ftudh cqfdax igys gks tkrh gS mUgsa gh
?kksM+s fey ikrsgSa vU;Fkk iSny gh ifjØek yxkuh iM+rh gS A ?kksM+s ogkWa iksVZj
ls vf/kd eagxs gSa
vkSj tSlh ekax gksrh gS dher Hkh
oSlh gks tkrh gS A iksVZj dh dher ?kksM+s से dgha de gS A balku lLrk gS ;g ogkWa Li"V ns[kk tk ldrk gS A vf/kd ;k=h gksus ij
?kksM+s dh dher pkj xquk c<+ tkrh gSA ?kksM+s ij dsoy lokjh tk ldrh gS mldk
cSx Hkh ugha tkrk gS blfy;s iksVZj lkFk j[kuk vko';d lk gks tkrk gSA iksVZj
frCcrh gh gSa A mudh mifLFkfr gesa iqjkuh ijh dFkkvksa dh ;kn fnyk nsrh gS muds
ckSus ;k tknwxj vkfn lekus vk x;s gksa
mudk oL= foU;kl yaEck pksxk vkSj yEch Vksih gS ;k NksVk Åuh ycknk uhps
Åuh iktkek flj ij xksy Qqanus okyh Vksih
A ;s iksVZj ;k=k esa cgqr lgk;d gksrs gSa ;s
lkeku rks idM+rs gh gSa [krjukd
jkLrs gkFk idM+ dj ikj djk nsrs gSa ;fn lkfFk;ksa ls ihNs jg x;s rks ekxZ n'kZd gksrs gSa A Hkk"kk dh leL;k rks vkrh gS
ysfdu lkadsfrd Hkk"kk fo'oO;kih gS mlls dke py tkrk gS A
eku
ljksoj czãk th ds ekul ls mRiUu gqvk fo'o dk lcls ÅWapk ehBs ty dk fo'kky
ljksoj gS A 320 oxZ xt okyk ;g ljksoj 8-5 fd-eh ds O;kl esa QSyk gssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssA
blesa dgha dgha ikuh 100 ehVj rd xgjk gS ;g 14950 QqV dh ÅWapkbZ ij fLFkr gSA ckS/n xzUFkksa esa eku ljksoj dks
^vuksIrk* ;k ^vuorirk * dgk tkrk gS ^>hy fcuk rki okyh vkSj fcuk d"V
okyh *A LoPN fueZy ehBs ty ds bl ljksoj dk
jax iy iy cnyrk jgrk gS A fdukjs ij gYdk uhyk vkSj chp esa xgjs uhys
ikuh dk jax ekSle vkSj le; ds
lkFk dHkh gjk iu ys ysrk gS rks dHkh ykfyek ;qDr pedus yxrk gS tSls
fo'kky ekf.kdA rst gokvksa ds lkFk rjafxr
rky tc cknyksa ls f?kj tkrk gS rks tSls ty ]xxu ,d gks mBrk gSA ml {ks= esa
izd`fr ikWapksa rRoksa dk ,glkl rhozrk ls
fd;k tk ldrk gS A dSyk'k ioZr tgkWa ckjg efgus fge ls <dk jgrk gS vkSj gfj;kyh ls ifjiw.kZ gS ogha eku ljksoj ebZ ds i'pkr~ 'kq"d gks tkrk
gS gfj;kyh ds uke ij o`rkdkj :i esa nwj nwj ij NksVhs ouLifr dgha dgha mxrh gS ftls LFkkuh;
fuoklh lCth ds :i esa iz;ksx esa ykrs
gSa A ,d izdkj dh yEch ?kkl
mxrh gS ftls I;kt ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA eku
ljksoj ds vkl ikl dq'k ?kkl gS ,d ne dM+h rh[kh ]dgha dgha nwj nwj ij
NksVs Qwy okys ikS/ks fn[k tkrs gS buesa
cSzxuh vkSj ihys jax ds Qwy vkrs gSa A dgrs gSa fd lw[kus ij Hkh mudk jax :i ugha cnyrk gS A iz;kax ds ckn ls cQZ ls
<dh pksfV;kWa fn[kkbZ rks nsrh gSa ogha vkse ioZr fn[krk gS cQZ dk fo'kky fiaM f'ko ds vkfLrRo dk ,glkl
djkrk gS A eku ljksoj ij lw;Z dk rki gS rks rh{.k vkSj csgn BaMh gok gS vkdk'k yxrk gS pan lhf<+;kWa yxk dj
Nqvk tk ldrk gS rks ty pkgs tc cjl tkrk gS A
bl izdkj ikWap rRo viuh mifLFkfr dk ,glkl djkrs gSa A
eku ljksoj dk ty jkr esa BaMk fnu esa lw;Z ds
rki dh otg ls de BaMk gks tkrk gS lfnZ;ksa esa >hy te tkrh gS A ebZ twu
tqykbZ dk le; ;k=k ds fy;s Js"B gS A dgrs gSa eku ljksoj esa Luku djds dSyk'k ifjØek djus ls euq"; HkocU/ku ls eqDr gks tkrk gS vkSj e`R;qijkUr
f'ko esa ,dkdkj gks tkrk gS A eku ljksoj esa eksrh gSa ;k ugha ;g rks ugha dgk
tk ldrk ysfdu gal fdyksy djrs ns[ks tk ldrs
gSa A
tu Jqfr gS fd eku ljksoj ds chp esa ,d isM+
gS ftl ij gj le; Qy yxs jgrs gSa tks og Qy [kk ysrk gS og nsoRo izkIr dj ysrk
gS A
eku ljksoj esa ty xqjyk ekU/kkrk ioZr ls vkrk
gS vkSj vkSj dSyk'k ioZr dk ty jk{kl rky
esa tkrk gS A jk{kl rky ogh LFkku gS tgkWa jko.k us f'ko dh vjk/kuk dj nl 'kh'k p<+k;s Fks A jk{kl rky ds ,d vksj
xqjyk ekU/kkrk vkSj nwljh vksj dSyk'k ioZr gS A ;g iwoZ ls if'pe dh vksj yEck
gS A ;|fi jk{kl rky dk ikuh Hkh eku
ljksoj dh rjg LoPN gS mldk jax Hkh uhyk gS ysfdu u mlesa Luku fd;k tkrk gS u
mldks fi;k tkrk gSA mlesa lhls dh ek=k vf/kd gS A mlds vklikl ds iRFkj o feêh
otuh gS A
dSyk'k eku ljksoj {ks= dks frCcrh ykek Hkh cgqr
ifo= ekurs gSa A LFkku LFkku ij ;kd ds ifo=
lhaxksa dks LFkkfir djrs gSa ekU;rk Lo:i mldh ifjØek djrs gSa
vkSj >aMs vkSj fpafn;kWa cka/krs gSa A
nkjpsu esa ;e}kj ls nl fdyksehVj iwoZ
frCcfr;ksa dk LrEHk gS mudh ekU;rk gS tks dSyk'k ioZr dh ifjØek u yxk ik;s og
ml LrEHk dh rhu ifjØek yxk ys rks dSyk'k
ifjØek dk iq.; feyrk gSA
iwf.kZek dh jkf= dks 'kqØ csgn pedhyk vkSj
eku ljksoj ds fudV vk tkrk gS A ekU;rk gS nks T;sfr;kWa jkf= ds r`rh; izgj esa vkdk'k ls mrj dj eku ljksoj esa Luku
djus vkrh gSa vU; nsoh nsork _f"k eqfu
rkjksa ds :i esa eku ljksoj esa Luku djus vkrs gSaA egku 'kfDr;ksa dk
ljksoj ds Åij ,glkl gksrk gS A
eku ljksoj dh ifjØek gksMspw xkWo ls izkjEHk
gksrh gS ogha NksVs ls Vhys ij fp;w xksEik vofLFkr gSA blesa ykekvksa ds xq: ds
fp= o ewfrZ;kWa LFkkfir gSa mlds ikl gh ,d ioZr gS ftl dh feêh yky gS dgrs gSa
mlesa lksuk ik;k tkrk gS A gksMspw ls N% fdyksehVj nwj ls#ye xksEik gS blesa
Hkh ykek xq#vksa fp= ]ewfrZ;kWa o /keZxzUFk j[ks gSa izkphu ikaMqfyfi;kWa j[kh
gSa mUgsa ns[k dj dgha Hkh ugha yxrk fd ge fgUnqRo ls nwj fdlh nwljs /keZ ds
lkeus [kM+s gSaA deksos'k muds nsoh
nsorkvksa dk LOk:i
fgUnw nsoh nsorkvksa tSlk gS A
oSls rks ekuljksoj dh feêh lc gh txg dh ifo= ekuh tkrh gS ysfdu lsjkyqe
xksEik ds lkeus dh ekuljksoj dh feêh iap/kkrq
dh ekuh tkrh gS bldh jsrh esa pkWanh lksuk feyk gS bl LFkku dh feêh yksx ykdj
J/nk ls iwtk esa j[krs gSa
eku ljksoj ifjØek ekxZ esa vusdksa xqQk,sa gS muds njokts ns[kus ls yxrk
gS ogkWa lar egkRek ckS/n jgrs gSa A
tSlk fd fo'o esa tgkWa tgkWa ekuo ds pj.k
iM+s gSa og LFkku iznw"k.k ;qDr gks mBrk gSA pkj /keksZa ds fy;s ifo= LFkku gS
ij
txg txg ikWfyfFku dwM+k fo;j dh [kkyh
cksrysak dk <sj fn[krk gS rks for`“.kk gks mBrh gS A /kjrh tSls jlkry dh
vksj tk jgh gS A eku ljksoj dh ifjf/k gj o"kZ ?kVrh tk jgh gS A Xykscy okfeZax
dk vlj ogkWa Hkh fn[kkbZ nsus yxk gSA ;fn gekjk ,d dne fodkl dh vksj c<+rk gS rks
nwljk dne fouk'k dh vksj A