tc jkse ty jgk Fkk uhjks okbyu ctk jgk Fkk A
jkse dh ;g dgkor iwjs
fo”o esa cM+s iSekus ij dgh lquh tkrh gS fd uhjks vius fy;s ,d vf}rh; Lekjd
cuokuk pkgrk Fkk vkSj mlus blfy;s “kgj dks vkx yxk nhA ysfdu bfrgkl esa dgha
Hkh bl ?kVuk dh izfof’V ugha gqbZ gSA dgk tkrk gS tc jkse ty jgk Fkk uhjks viuh
Nr ij [kM+k ck;yu ctk jgk Fkk Aysfdu ok;yu dk vkfo’dkj 16 century esa gqvk gh ugha FkkA sqN dgrs
gSa og ca”kh ctk jgh FkkA bfrgkldkj VslhVl us ckx ds dqN lky ckn fy[kk gS fd
ftl le; jkse esa vfXu QSyuk ixkjEHk gqbZ uhjks jkse ls 50 ehy nwj vius egy
,fUV;e esa Fkk A vfXudkaM ds fo’k; esa Kkr gksrs g hog ?kVuk LFky dh vksj jokuk
gks x;kFkk vkSj cq>okus ds iz;kl fd;s Fks A
Ukhjks izkjEHk ls gh
fooknkLin pfj= jgk Fk mls turk lnk ?k`.kk dh n`f’V ls ns[krh Fkh vkSj mlds fy;s
nq’izpkj djrh jgh cgqr ls yksxksa dks Qkalh rks nh xbZ ysfdu bfrgkl esa ;g dgha
ugha dgk x;k fdftank yksxksa dks “ksj ds vkxs Qsad fn;k x;k A ;|fi ,ldh Øwjrk
,frgkfld gS vkSj mlds utnhdh fj”rsnkj ]lSfud Hkh Øwjrk ls ?kcM+kdj mls NksM+
x;s a
dgk tkrk gS lj okYVj
jSys us viuk oL= jkuh ,fytkcsFk ds fy;s fcNk fn;k FkkA ,d ckj jkuh ,fytkcsFk tk
jgh Fkha b/kj n/kj yksx mudk vfHkpknu dj jgs FksA jkLrs esa ,dk,d ikuh ls Hkjk
xM~<k iM+kikl gh [kM+s ,d lqanj ;qod us rqjar viuk oL= mrkjdj ml xM~<s ij
Mky fn;kA
dksbZ ugha tkurk fd loZ
izFke vfXu ydfM+;ksa ds jxM+us ls mRiUu gqbZ ;k yksgs dksA ysfdu gtkjksa lky ls
phfu;ksa us vfXu dh ydfM+;sa dk vkfo’dkj nloha “krkCnh esa dj fy;k FkkAtcfd ;ksjksi esa l=goha “krkCnh rd vfXu izTofyr djus dk dksbZ fuf”pr
rjhdk ugha FkkA tjeuh esa QklQksjl dk vkfo’dkj gqvk vkSj vk/kqfud ekfpl dk
izkphu :Ik rS;kj gqvkA vk/kqfud ekfpl loZizFke 1827 esa LVkWdjku esa tkuokdj
uked O;fDr us csph ”kh?kz gh mudk :Ik lq/kjrk x;k ysfdu rcrd Lopkfyr ykbVj Hkh
vk pqds Fks A
1812 esa usiksfy;u dh
lsuk :l dh vksj c<+ jgh FkhA :lh tujy VkmVkps dkWQ dh iRuh dks LoIu vk;k f d
og Lo;a fdlh ljk; esa gS ftls og ugha igpkurh mlds firk mlds NksVs iq= dks ysdj
vanj vk;s vkSj cksys ^rqEgkjs ifr Ýkalhfl;ksa }kjk ekjs x;s os fxj x;s mudh
e`R;q cksjksfMuk esa gqbZ gS* A mls nks ckj ;g LoIu vk;k mlus ifr dks crk;kA
mUgksaus uD”kk ns[kk ysfdu dgha Hkh cksjksfMuk uked LFkku ugha fn[kk ysfdu lkr
flrEcj 1812 :lh lsukvksa us ekLdks ls 70 ehy nwj NksVs ls xkao cksjksfMuk esa
Ýkalhfl;ksa dks ?ksjk vkSj tcZnLr gkj gqbZdkmUVsl VkmVdkWQ dk ifjokj ,d ljk;
esa Bgjk vkSj mlds ifr us lsuk dh deku laHkkyh Anwljs fnu izkr% mlds firk mlds
NksVs csVs dks fy;s vanj vk;s vkSj dkairh vkokt esa cksys ^rqEgkjs ifr ekjs x;s
*A
Uksikfy;u r`rh; dk
bdykSrk iq= vkSj mlds nks lkFkh 1879 esa tqywySaM esa vkfnokfl;ksa }kjk ekj
fn;k x;k rhuksa dks ogha nQuk fn;k x;k ,d lky ckn foDVksfj;k us HkwriwoZ Ýkal
dh egkjkuh dks vius csVs dh lekf/k ns[kus dh vkKk nhA >qfXuh us mlh LFy ij
cgqr nspkk ysfdu lekf/k >kM+ .apk>+ esa nc xbZ Fkh ,dk,d HkwriwoZ egkjkuh
nkSM+h xbZa vkSj csVs dh dcz ls fyiV xbZamUgsa mlds fiz; Qwyksa dh lqxa/k vkbZ
csVs dks ok;ysV cgqr ilan Fks A
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