,d 'krZ ,slh Hkh
1907 nksigj
yanu ds jk"Vªh; [ksydwn DYkc ds dqN lnL; [kkuk [kkus ds fy;s ,df=r gq,A
ckrphr ds nkSjku nks lnL;ksa esa cgl fNM+ xbZ fd dksbZ Hkh O;fDr nqfu;k ls eq¡g
fNikdj nqfu;k dk pDdj yxk ldrk gS ;k ugha ;s lnL; Fks tkWu eksxZ] ,d djksM+ifr
O;kikjh vkSj ykMZ ykUlMsyA ykUlMsy dk dguk Fkk fd ;g gks ldrk gS tcfd eksxZu dk
dguk Fkk ;g ugha gks ldrkA
bl 'krZ dh
lekfIr 100]000 Mkyj dh jde ds lkFk gqbZA vc vko';drk gqbZ ,d ,sls lkglh vkneh
dh tks bl 'krZ dks iwjk djus esa lg;ksx ns lds thou dh ,d jlrk ls Åcs mlh Dyc
ds ,d lnL; dks tc bl 'krZ ds fo"k; esa Kkr gqvk rks og jksekafpr gks mBk
vkSj bls lEiUu djus ds fy;s vkxs c<+ vk;kA
dqN l[r fu;e
cuk;s x;s ftuesa izeq[k Fkk fd M~;wekl ds miU;kl ds ik=ksa dh rjg mls psgjs ij
,d yksgs dk eq[kksVk gj le; yxk;s jguk iM+sxkA mls lkeku Hkh dqN ugha fn;k
tk;sxk A cl ,d tksM+h vanj ds diM+s cnyus ds fy;s fn;s tk;saxsA mls ,d cPpk
xkM+h [khapuh gksxhA mls ,d ikmUM [kpsZ ds fy;s fn;k tk;sxk ckdh vk; dk lk/ku
mlds ikl fiDpj iksLVdkMZ gksaxs ftUgsa cspdj viuk xqtkjk djuk gksxkA fczVsu ds
izeq[k 'kgjksa ls xqtjus ds ckn mls vBkjg vU; ns'kksa ds ,d lkS iPphl 'kgjksa
ls xqqtjuk gksxk jkLrs esa gh vius fy;s iRuh ryk'kuh gksxhA ysfdu eq¡g fn[kkbZ
dh 'krZ ogh jgsxh] psgjk iRuh rd dks ugha fn[kk ldsxkA fu;eksa dk ikyu Bhd djrk
gS ;k ugha blds fy;s mlds lkFk ,d [kqfQ;k jgsxk tks mldh xfrfof/k;ksa dh lwpuk
nsrk jgsxkA
gSjh ds fy;s
lk<+s pkj ikSUM dk ,d yksgs dk eq[kkSVk cuok;k x;kA tuojh 1908 dks Vªk¶yxj
Ldok;j ls jksekafpr HkhM+ dh rkfy;ksa dh xM+xM+kgV ds chp 200 ikSUM dh cPpk
xkM+h dks /kdsyrk gqvk gSjh viuh nqfu;k¡ dh ;k=k ds fy;s fudy iM+k mlds ikl
fiDpj] iksLVdkMZ Fks vkSj tsc esa ,d ikmUM dh jkf'kA
U;w ekdsZV
jsl ij mldh eqykdkr ,MoMZ lEre ls gqbZ mUgsa mlus ikap ikmUM esa ,d iksLVdkMZ
cspkA ,MoMZ us mlds gLrk{kj ysus pkgs rks gSjh us euk dj fn;k D;ksafd ;g 'krksZ
ds f[kykQ gksrk] gLrk{kj ls mldh igpku [kqy ldrh Fkh fd og dkSu gSA
oSDlys ghFk
esa ,d iqfyleSu us mls fcuk ykblsUl iksLVdkMZ cspus ds tqeZ esa fxj¶rkj dj
fy;kA gSjh vnkyr esa igq¡pkA rc Hkh og eq[kkSVk yxk;s gq, Fkk] tt us tc
eq[kkSVs ij ,rjkt fd;k rks gSjh us 'krZ ds fo"k; esa crkrs gq, eq[kkSVk
mrkjus ls bUdkj dj fn;kA vnkyr us gYdk lk tqekZuk djds mls NksM+ fn;k vkSj
vnkyr esa mldh f'kuk[r ^yksgs ds eq[kkSVs okyk O;fDr djds dhA*
gSjh oSUlys
us cPpk xkM+h [khaprs vkSj fiDpj iksLVdkMZ csprs ckjg ns'kksa dh ;k=k dj yhA
U;w;kdZ] ekWfUVª;y vkSj flMuh ls xqtjrs gq, mlds ikl nkSlkS 'kknh ds izLrko
vk;s ysfdu lcdks bUdkj djrk gqvk 1914 esa og tsusok igq¡pkA vHkh mls bVyh vkSj
N% vU; ns'kksa dh ;k=k djuh 'ks"k Fkh fd fo'o ;q) fNM+ x;kA ns'kHkDr gSjh
;q) esa Hkkx ysuk pkgrk Fkk blfy;s 'krZ lekIr dj nh xbZ vkSj mls pkj gtkj ikmUM
dk izksRlkgu iqjLdkj fn;k x;k ftls mlus nku dj fn;kA